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Selasa, 24 September 2013

ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES



THE ETHICS OF PHARMACY
Vocabularies:
Ø  Quid pro quo            : a thing given in return for something else 
Ø  Legal prerogatives    : based on or concerned with law 
Ø  Granted                    : adv used to admit the truth of statement before introducing a contrary argument 
Ø  Conduct                   : person behavior, especially its moral aspect 
Ø  Conformity               : behavior, etc that conforms to established rules, custom, etc: intellectual/ social/ religious conformity 
Ø  Needful                       : necessary 
Ø  Reliable                       : adj consistently good in quality or performance, and able to be trusted 
Ø Superseded                 : to take the place of something or somebody that was present or used before 
Ø  Voluntary                    : working, done or maintained without payment 
Ø  Assure                     : to tell somebody positivly or confidently, especially because they may have doubts about it 

 
Ø  Assume                       : to accept something as true before there is proof 
Ø  Invariably                    : adv never changing; always the same; constant 
Ø  Interlaced                    : adj to weave things or be woven together  
Ø  Oath                            : a solemn promise to do something or a solemn declaration that something is true 
Ø  Hybridize                    : to produce hybri
 Ø  Abide                          : remain or stay in a place 
Ø  Conscience                  : a person’s awareness of right and wrong with regard to her or his own thoughts and action

A. DEFINITION OF “THE ETHICS OF PHARMACY”
As part of the quit pro quo for certain legal prerogatives granted to his profession by society, the practitioner has accept responsibilities for an ethical standart of conduct going beyond conformity with law or technical skill.

B. DESTINATION CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PHARMACIST
For the pharmacist thats mean essentially willingness to help assure that a patient, at whatever time or place, may assume that a qualified practitioner invariably will use his professional knowladge in the best interests of the patient and of society – within a frame work of interlaced  technical, legal, and athical standarts of practice.

C. THE OATH OF PHARMACIST
The oath ordinarily is brief an general, intended to obligate and inspire the pharmacist to abide by applicable laws, codified ethics, and dictates of conscience and religious principles.

Code of Ethics  

Code of Ethics for Pharmacists
PREAMBLE
Pharmacists are health professionals who assist individuals in making the best use of medications. This Code, prepared and supported by pharmacists, is intended to state publicly the principles that form the fundamental basis of the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists. These principles, based on moral obligations and virtues, are established to guide pharmacists in relationships with patients, health professionals, and society.

I. A pharmacist respects the covenantal relationship between the patient and pharmacist.
Considering the patient-pharmacist relationship as a covenant means that a pharmacist has moral obligations in response to the gift of trust received from society. In return for this gift, a pharmacist promises to help individuals achieve optimum benefit from their medications, to be committed to their welfare, and to maintain their trust.

II. A pharmacist promotes the good of every patient in a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner.
A pharmacist places concern for the well-being of the patient at the center of professional practice. In doing so, a pharmacist considers needs stated by the patient as well as those defined by health science. A pharmacist is dedicated to protecting the dignity of the patient. With a caring attitude and a compassionate spirit, a pharmacist focuses on serving the patient in a private and confidential manner.

III. A pharmacist respects the autonomy and dignity of each patient.
A pharmacist promotes the right of self-determination and recognizes individual self-worth by encouraging patients to participate in decisions about their health. A pharmacist communicates with patients in terms that are understandable. In all cases, a pharmacist respects personal and cultural differences among patients.

IV. A pharmacist acts with honesty and integrity in professional relationships.
A pharmacist has a duty to tell the truth and to act with conviction of conscience. A pharmacist avoids discriminatory practices, behavior or work conditions that impair professional judgment, and actions that compromise dedication to the best interests of patients.

V. A pharmacist maintains professional competence.
A pharmacist has a duty to maintain knowledge and abilities as new medications, devices, and technologies become available and as health information advances.

VI. A pharmacist respects the values and abilities of colleagues and other health professionals.
When appropriate, a pharmacist asks for the consultation of colleagues or other health professionals or refers the patient. A pharmacist acknowledges that colleagues and other health professionals may differ in the beliefs and values they apply to the care of the patient.

VII. A pharmacist serves individual, community, and societal needs.
The primary obligation of a pharmacist is to individual patients. However, the obligations of a pharmacist may at times extend beyond the individual to the community and society. In these situations, the pharmacist recognizes the responsibilities that accompany these obligations and acts accordingly.

VIII. A pharmacist seeks justice in the distribution of health resources.
When health resources are allocated, a pharmacist is fair and equitable, balancing the needs of patients and society.

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